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Copper sulfate can be utilized to stimulate fungal pigment production for commercial spalting applications. This research explored two larger-scale uses for fungus stimulation by copper: “drawing” exclusion areas on sugar maple by surface application of copper sulfate and the use of copper sulfate in dual-fungi inoculation systems to increase the number of colors and types of spalting produced. Sugar maple boards treated with 2 mL of 0.13 percent copper sulfate in an S pattern and inoculated with Xylaria polymorpha showed a distinct area of clear wood, followed by thick dark zone lines and then by a general black pigmentation expanding outward from the S. Sugar maple blocks treated with 0.06 kg/m3 copper sulfate and inoculated with X. polymorpha/Arthrographis cuboidea had fewer black zone lines than the control blocks but more pink zone lines and internal pink stain.

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Copyright: © 2010 Forest Products Society

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The authors are, respectively, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Faculty of Forestry, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (seri.robinson@utoronto.ca); and Professor, School of Forest Resources and Environmental Sci., Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton (plaks@mtu.edu). This paper was received for publication in November 2010. Article no. 10-00058.